Volume 4 (2025)
Research Article
The Relationship Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Valvular Heart Disease: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2018)
Elizabeth Rimsky, MD*; Chloe Lahoud, MD; Mark Tawfik, DO; Youssef Jalloul, MD; Jon Javon; Jonathan Spagnola, MD
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition with significant extra-intestinal manifestations, including cardiovascular complications. While the relationship between IBD and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is increasingly recognized.
Research Article
Incidence of Breast Cancer in Patient Presented with Breast Pain
Ahmed Tekyeldin*; Wael Ismail
This retrospective cohort study to review the incidence of breast cancer in patients referred with breast pain to the ELM ward breast clinics at King George Hospital, Ilford, between 1st February 2023 and 1st May 2023.
Research Article
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Crude Extracts of Medicinal Plants
Dolores Vargas-Álvarez; Guadalupe Mendoza-Sabino; Agustín Damián-Nava; Elvia Rodríguez-Bataz; Sandra Alelí Pineda-Rodríguez; Roxana Reyes-Ríos*
The purpose of this research is to characterize the antibacterial and antioxidant activity of medicinal plant extracts and compare their biological activity with reported plant extracts. The study involved an in vitro evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the extracts against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis, and Shigella dysenteriae.
Research Article
Acute Pancreatitis in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Nationwide Database Study
Chloe Lahoud*; Toni Habib; Mark Tawfik; Taqi Rizvi; Gennifer Wahbah Makhoul; John Afif; Sherif Andrawes; Suzanne El Sayegh
Acute Pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases that require hospitalization. The incidence of AP ranges from 13 to 45 per 100,000 persons in the US. In ESRD, AP poses a challenging diagnosis and requires a tailored therapeutic approach.
Case Report
Subclavian Vein Catheterization Gone Awry: A Rare Case of Subcutaneous Emphysema in a Critically Ill Patient
El Mawla Zeinab*; Balhas Sylvana; Mollaei Chirine; Raad Ali
Subclavian vein catheterization is a common procedure for central venous access in critically ill patients. While generally safe, complications like Subcutaneous Emphysema (SE) and Pneumothorax (PTX) can arise, especially with the supraclavicular approach.
Research Article
Anorectal Lesions in HIV-Infected Patients with Proctological Complaints in Kinshasa
Pauline Phaka Bikuelo*; Hippolyte Situakibanza Nani Tuma; Emmanuel Bomba Di Masuangi; Tony Shindano Akilimani; Murielle Longokolo Mashi; Fiston Mbutiwi Ikwa Ndol; Christian Kisoka Lusungi; Bienvenu Lebuaze Massamba; Jack Kokolomami Hyombo; Charles Mbendi Nlombi; Pierre Muzeke Ayol; Sébastien Mbendi Nsukini; Jacqueline Nkondi Nsenga
Anorectal Lesions (ARL) are common in people living with HIV (PLWH). The aim of this study was to describe the frequency and the clinico-endoscopic and histopathological aspects of ARL in PLWH who presented with proctological complaints.
Research Article
A Study of the Effect of Personalized ERAS Protocol on Perioperative Rehabilitation and Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Small and Medium-Sized Abdominal Wall Incisional Hernias
Yan Zhou*; Fafu Dou; Yadong Zhou; Zhen Shen; Shengbao Gao
The aim of this study is to evaluate the perioperative effectiveness of a personalized Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program in elderly patients with small and medium-sized abdominal wall incisional hernias.
Short Commentary
In Silico Molecular Docking of Ketoconazole as Topoisomerase I Inhibitors: A Computational Approach
Nishfar K*; Jai Kumar
Using an in-silico technique, the current work sought to find novel drug-like compounds with anticancer characteristics. The human topoisomerase 1-DNA complex (PDB ID 1A35) is selected as the protein.
Research Article
Photoluminescence of Staphylococcus Aureus, Staphylococcus Saprophyticus and Рseudomonas Aerugenosa
Yu А Bandurin*; Sh B Molnar; BM Sharga; О Yu Bandurin; ОO Bandurin
The measurement technique and the results obtained by optical spectroscopy during excitation of bacterial biomass Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Рseudomonas aerugenosa by photons described. The photoluminescence spectra of bacterial biomass
Review Article
Isolation of Marine Microalgae for Biodiesel Production
Arti Sharma*; Bhupendra Kumar Verma
Microalgae is one of the best sources of renewable energy production, such as biofuels. The production of biodiesel from microalgae has several advantages, including the high productivity of lipid and the possibility of cultivating them on marginal land. One of the challenges
Case Report
A Pituitary Stalk Interruption Associated with Severe Hypoplasia of The Olfactory Bulb: A Case Report
S Habibi; Y Lammini; Z Essolaymany*; Abourazzak; M Hida
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome, an uncommon cause of growth hormone deficiency and hypopituitarism, is often revealed during the neonatal period and in childhood. The association with Kallmann syndrome (a rare genetic disease, associating hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Research Article
The Association Between Health Literacy, Subjective Well-Being, Knowledge About Dietary Supplements and Dietary Supplements Intake in a Sri Lankan University Population
MS Dileeha; DHDWT Amayanthi; TMIUK Tennakoon*
To determine the association between health literacy, subjective well-being, and knowledge about dietary supplements and dietary supplement intake among the staff members at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Case Report
Pulmonary Valve Infective Endocarditis Complicating Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Case Report and Surgical Management
Alaa Altamimi, MD; Mehdi Belhakim, MD*; Samia Ejjebli, MD; Meryem Amri, MD; Abdenaser Drighil, MD; Rachida Habbal, MD
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect that, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including infective endocarditis. Although infective endocarditis primarily affects the left side of the heart, cases involving the right side, particularly the pulmonary valve, are exceedingly rare.
Research Article
Effect of Early Enteral Nutrition on Clinical Outcome of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Ying He, MS, MD; Sitao Tan, MS, MD; Shiran Qin, BS, MD; Xiaoxia Liu, MS, MD; Hongbo Li, MS, MD; Xiaoyu Chen, PhD, MD*
Early nutritional intervention is a crucial consideration in the management of acute pancreatitis, as the presence of nutritional risk can significantly impact the prognosis of the condition. This meta-analysis aims to investigate the effects of early enteral nutrition on patients with acute pancreatitis, assessing both the safety and efficacy of this therapeutic approach.
Research Article
Comparative Efficacy of PRP Combined with Acupoint Injection, PRP Monotherapy, and HA Injection in Knee Osteoarthritis: Evaluation of Short - and Long-Term Outcomes
Hui Zhao#; Jiahao Yang#; Puji Peng; Hongyun Liu; Junhua Wei; Binqiang Chen; Sanhu Wang; Hongjun Zhang*
This study aims to compare the short- and long-term effects of intra-articular Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections combined with acupoint injections versus PRP injections alone and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) intra-articular injections in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.